कक्षा ११ मा भर्ना: भविष्यको योजना बनाएर विषय रोज्ने कि लहडमा ?

माध्यमिक शिक्षा परीक्षा (एसइई) को परीक्षाफल प्रकाशनसँगै कक्षा ११ मा भर्नाका लागि विद्यार्थी र अभिभावक कुन विषय कहाँ पढ्ने भनेर भौँतारिरहेका छन् । कक्षा ११ र १२ अध्यायन हुने अधिकांश शिक्षालयमा प्रवेश परीक्षाको प्रबन्ध गरिएकाले विद्यार्थी एकभन्दा धेरै विद्यालयमा परीक्षा दिन व्यस्त भएका छन् । उनीहरुले प्राप्त स्तरीकृत अङ्कका आधारमा कुन शिक्षालयमा छात्रवृत्ति वा कति शुल्क छुट पाइन्छ भनेर चासोपूर्वक बुझिरहेका छन् ।

कतिपय ठूला भनिएका निजी क्षेत्रका कलेजसमेतले कक्षा ११ मा भर्ना प्रक्रिया लगभग पूरा गरिसकेका छन् । परीक्षाको वार्षिक कार्यतालिका अनुसार भर्नाको राष्ट्रिय क्यालेन्डर लागू नहुँदा विद्यार्थी र अभिभावकमा एक प्रकारको अन्योल देखिएको छ ।

राष्ट्रिय परीक्षा बोर्डका अध्यक्ष डा महाश्रम शर्माले यसको समग्र व्यवस्थापनका लागि केन्द्रीय शैक्षिक निकाय र सम्बन्धित स्थानीय तहले समन्वय गर्नुपर्नेमा आफूहरुले स्मरण गराएको बताए। बोर्डले स्तरीकृत परीक्षाका लागि जोड दिँदै आएको छ ।

काठमाडौँ महानगरपालिकाले एसइईको नतिजा प्रकाशन भएको १५ दिनसम्म भर्नाका लागि समय दिन सार्वजनिक सूचना गरेको छ भने छात्रवृत्तिका लागि परीक्षा आफैँले लिने तयारी गरेको छ । महानगरपालिकाभित्र सञ्चालित संस्थागत शिक्षण संस्थामा शैक्षिकसत्र २०८०/८१ मा छात्रवृत्तिमा पढ्न चाहनेले यही असार २८ गतेदेखि साउन १२ गतेसम्म अनलाइन आवेदन फाराम भर्न सूचनामा भनिएको छ । छात्रवृत्तिका लागि आगामी साउन २० गते परीक्षा सञ्चालन हुनेछ ।

महानगरपालिकाले कक्षा ११ मा निजी (संस्थागत) विद्यालयले लिने शुल्कको विवरण भर्नाअगावै उपलब्ध गराई स्वीकृत गराउन पनि निर्देशन दिएको छ । मुलुकका अधिकांश स्थानीय तहले भने व्यवस्थितरुपमा कक्षा ११ र १२ को शिक्षाबारे अनुगमन र निर्देशनमा ध्यान दिन सकेका छैनन् ।

कक्षा ११ मा भर्नाका लागि माध्यमिक शिक्षा परीक्षा, कक्षा १० को अध्ययन पूरा गरी एसइईको परीक्षाफलमा न्यूनतम् औसत ग्रेड प्वाइन्ट (जिपिए) का एक दशमलव छ अङ्क प्राप्त गरेका विद्यार्थी योग्य हुनेछन् । यसका लागि राष्ट्रिय पाठ्यक्रम विकास तथा मूल्याङ्कन परिषद्को २०७९ भदौ १९ को बैठकको निर्णयअनुसार सानोठिमीस्थित पाठ्यक्रम विकास केन्द्रले गरेको पत्राचारका आधारमा राष्ट्रिय परीक्षा बोर्डले सोबारे सूचित गराइसकेको छ ।

पद्मोदय माध्यमिक विद्यालयका प्रधानाध्यापक नारायणप्रसाद गौतमले आफ्नो विद्यालयमा कक्षा ११ मा विज्ञान विषय पढ्न ८० विद्यार्थीको कोटा रहेकामा पहिलो चरणमा यही साउन ३ गते प्रवेश परीक्षा लिइने र कोटा पूरा नभए अर्काे परीक्षा लिइने जानकारी दिए । पर्याप्त प्रयोगशाला अभावकाका कारण विद्यालयले विद्यार्थीको कोटा बढाउन सकेको छैन । विद्यार्थीले विषय र शिक्षालय रोज्दा साथीसाथीको लहैलहैमा लागेर नभई भोलिको आफ्ना योजना के छ, त्यसलाई पूरा गर्न कहाँ सहज हुन्छ भन्ने आधारमा विद्यालय छान्न उनले सुझाव दिए ।

जेभियर इन्टरनेशनल स्कुलका प्रबन्ध निर्देशक लोकबहादुर भण्डारीले विद्यार्थीले सुनेको सूचनाका आधारमा मात्र नभई आफैँले सामाजिक सञ्जालबाट अध्ययन र स्थलगत अवलोकन गरेर शिक्षालयको गुणस्तर, उचित वातावरण, शिक्षण प्रक्रियाको टुल्स, अन्तर्राष्ट्रियस्तर आदि हेरेर विषय र विद्यालय रोज्ने गरेको पाइएको बताए । जिपिए ४ ल्याउने कतिपय विद्यालय आफ्नो कलेजमा भर्नाका लागि आएको उल्लेख गर्दै उनले निजी शिक्षालयबीच हुने स्वच्छ प्रतिस्पर्धालाई सबैले स्वीकार्नुपर्नेमा जोड दिए ।

नेपाली उपभोक्ता महासङ्घका प्रवक्ता लुमडी कार्कीले उस्तै विषय उस्तै शिक्षालयमा पढ्न कतै वर्षमा रु ५० हजार भए हुने र कतै रु पाँच लाखसम्म लाग्ने स्थिति देखिएकाले यसबारे आफूहरुले स्थलगत अध्ययन गरी प्रतिवेदन ल्याउने तयारी गरेको जानकारी दिए ।

उनले उपभोक्तालाई हुने यस प्रकारको भ्रम चिर्न र ठगी रोक्न कानुनी उपचारमा जान आफूहरु बाध्य हुने बताए। हाल कक्षा ११ र १२ मा सामुदायिक तीन हजार छ सय ८६, निजी एक हजार एक सय ३२ र धार्मिक २८ गरी चार हजार आठ सय ४६ विद्यालय छन् । शिक्षा तथा मानवस्रोत केन्द्रका अनुसार शैक्षिकसत्र २०७९ मा कक्षा ९ देखि १२ सम्ममा ७५ दशमलव चार प्रतिशत खुद भर्नादर रहेको छ भने कक्षा १२ सम्मको टिकाउ दर ३५ दशमलव छ प्रतिशत रहेको छ । आर्थिक वर्ष २०७९/८० को फागुनसम्मको अवधिमा कूल सात हजार नौ सय ३७ ले वैदेशिक अध्ययनका लागि अनुमतिपत्र लिएको आँकडा छ ।

बोर्डका अनुसार यस वर्ष जिपिए शून्य दशमलव ८० देखि एक दशमलव २० ग्रेडमा २२ हजार विद्यार्थी अर्थात् शून्य दशमलव ४५ प्रतिशत र जिपिए एक दशमलव २० देखि एक दशमलव ६० सम्ममा ३८ हजार सात सय ७७ अर्थात् सात दशमलव ९९ प्रतिशत छन् । उनीहरुले ग्रेडवृद्धिको परीक्षामा नतिजा नसुधारेसम्म कक्षा ११ मा भर्ना पाउँदैनन् ।

बोर्डले माध्यमिक शिक्षा परीक्षा (एसइई), २०७९ मा सहभागी विद्यार्थीले प्राप्त ग्रेडमा चित्त नबुझेमा पुनर्याेगका लागि आगामी साउन ५ गतेसम्म आवेदन दिन सूचना प्रकाशन गरेको छ । साधारण र प्राविधकतर्फ नियमित तथा ग्रेडवृद्धि परीक्षामा सहभागी विद्यार्थीले तोकिएको ढाँचा र प्रक्रियाबमोजिम पुनर्याेग गराउन आवेदन दिन सक्नेछन्

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